Juvenile Delinquency: Causes and Control, 2nd Edition

Table of Contents

Jump to: Chapter 1 || Chapter 2 || Chapter 3 || Chapter 4 || Chapter 5 || Chapter 6 || Chapter 7 || Chapter 8 || Chapter 9 || Chapter 10 || Chapter 11 || Chapter 12 || Chapter 13 || Chapter 14 || Chapter 15 || Chapter 16 || Chapter 17 || Chapter 18 || Chapter 19 || Chapter 20 || Chapter 21 || Chapter 22 || Chapter 23 || Chapter 24 || Chapter 25

Return to: Juvenile Delinquency Dedicated Site Main Page || About the Author || Key Terms || Chapter Outlines || Learning Objectives || Suggested Links || Course Syllabus || Roxbury Publishing Company's Main Page

Part I. The Nature and Extent of Delinquency

Chapter 1 - What Is Delinquency and How Does It Differ from Adult Crime?
 
We View Juvenile Delinquents Differently Than Adult Criminals
We Treat Juvenile Delinquents Differently Than Adult Criminals
How Can we Explain the Intervention of Juvenile Delinquency?
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 2 - How Is Delinquency Measured?
 
Official Statistics - Especially Arrest Data from the Police
Self-Report Data
Victimization Data
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Chapter 3 - How Much Delinquency Is There and Is Delinquency Increasing?

How Much Delinquency is there?
Is Juvenile Delinquency Increasing?
How Can We Explain the Dramatic Decline in Serious Crime Since the Mid-1990s?
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 4 - Who Is Most Likely To Engage in Delinquency?
 
Is Social Class Related to Delinquency?
Are Race and Ethnicity Related to Delinquency?
Is Age Related to Delinquency?
Is Gender Related to Delinquency?
Are there Different Types of Delinquents?
Teaching Aids

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Part II. The Causes of Delinquency

Chapter 5 - What Is a Theory and How Do We Test Theories?
 
What is a Theory?
Why is it Important to Study Theories of Delinquency?
How Do We Test Theories of Delinquency?
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Chapter 6 - Strain Theory: Does Strain or Stress Cause Delinquency?
 
What Are the Major Types of Strain?
What Impact Does Strain Have on the Juvenile?
Why Are Some Juveniles More Likely to Cope With Strain Through Delinquency?
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Chapter 7 - Social Learning Theory: Do Individuals Learn To Be Delinquent from Others?

Juveniles Learn To Engage in Delinquency from Others 
The Differential Reinforcement of Delinquency
Beliefs Favorable to Delinquency
The Imitation of Delinquent Models
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Chapter 8 - Control Theory: Do Weak Controls Result in Delinquency?
 
Why Do Juveniles Conform (and Sometimes Deviate)?
How Is Control Theory Similar to and Different from Social Learning Theory?
What are the Major Types of Control (or Restraints to Delinquency)?
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Chapter 9 - Labeling Theory: Does the Reaction to Delinquency Lead to Further Delinquency?

Background on Labeling Theory
How Do Others React to the Juvenile's Delinquency?
Why Does the Harsh/Rejecting Reaction Lead to Further Delinquency?
What Determines Whether Juveniles Experience the Harsh/Rejecting Reaction?
Are Some Juveniles More Likely Than Others To Respond to the Harsh/Rejecting Reaction with Further Delinquency?
The Evidence on Labeling Theory
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 10 - How Do We Explain Different Patterns of Offending Over the Life Course?

Why Do Most Individuals Increase Their Levels of Offending During Adolescence?
Why Do a Small Percentage of Individuals Offend at High Rates Over Much of Their Lives?
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Chapter 11 - Is Delinquency More Likely in Certain Types of Situations?

What Types of Situations Are Most Conducive to Delinquency?
What Factors Influence the Likelihood That Predisposed Offenders Will Encounter Situations Conducive to Delinquency?
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Chapter 12 - How Can We Explain Group Differences in Delinquency, Particularly Community Differences in Rates of Delinquency?

Why Are Crime Rates Higher in Some Communities Than in Others?
What Are the Characteristics of High-Crime Neighborhoods and Cities
Are Communities with Characteristics Conducive to Crime Becoming More Common?
Why Are Deprived Communities Higher in Crime?
Overview of the Leading Theories of Delinquency
Teaching Aids

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Part III, The Causes of Delinquency: Research

Chapter 13 - Individual Traits: What Impact Do Individual Traits Have on Delinquency?

Are Juveniles with Certain Traits More Likely To Engage in Delinquency?
Why Are Some Individuals More Likely Than Others To Possess These Traits?
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 14 - The Family: What Impact Does the Family Have on Delinquency?

The Effect of the Family on Delinquency
Family Structure
Parental and Sibling Crime/Deviance
The Quality of Family Relationships
Parental Socialization
Why Do Some Parents Employ Poor Parenting Practices?
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 15 - The School: What Impact Does the School Have on Delinquency?

What School Experiences Contribute to Delinquency?
School Characteristics and Delinquency
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 16 - Delinquent Peers and Gangs: What Impact Do Delinquent Peer Groups and Gangs Have on Delinquency?

What Impact Do Delinquent Peers Have on Delinquency?
What Impact Do Gangs Have on Delinquency?
Teaching Aids

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Part III. The Control and Prevention of Delinquency

Chapter 17 - What Effects Do Religion, Work, the Mass Media, Drugs, and Guns Have on Delinquency?

Does Religion Reduce Delinquency?
Does Work Reduce Delinquency Among Juveniles Attending School?
Does Mass Media Violence Cause Violence Among Juveniles?
Do Drugs Increase the Likelihood of Delinquency?
Do Guns Increase the Likelihood of Delinquency?
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 18 - Pulling It All Together: Is It Possible To Construct a General Theory of Delinquency?

A Brief Review of the Theories and Research on the Causes of Delinquency
A General Theory of Delinquency
Explaining Patterns of Offending Over the Life Course and Group Differences in Delinquency
Using the General Theory To Explain Why Males Have Higher Rates of Delinquency Than Females
An Overview of the General Theory of Delinquency
Teaching Aids

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Part IV. The Control and Prevention of Delinquency

Chapter 19 - How Is It Determined if a Policy or Program Is Effective in Controlling or Preventing Delinquency?

The Experimental Model for Determining Program Effectiveness
What if One Is Not Able To Do a Randomized Experiment?
Why Are Some Programs Ineffective at Reducing Delinquency?
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 20 - The Police: What Do the Police Do To Control Delinquency?

How Do the Police Operate?
How Effective Is Preventive Patrol?
How Can the Police Increase Their Effectiveness?
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 21 - Juvenile Court and Corrections: What Do the Juvenile Court and Juvenile Correctional Agencies Do To Control Delinquency?

What Happens When Juveniles Are Sent to Juvenile Court?
Juvenile Corrections: What Happens to Juveniles Who Receive a Disposition or Sentence from the Court?
An Overview of the Juvenile Justice Process
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 22 - Does the Juvenile Justice System Discriminate Against Certain Groups in Its Efforts To Control Delinquency?

Does the Juvenile Justice System Discriminate Against African-Americans?
Does the Juvenile Justice System Discriminate Against the Poor and Against Males or Females?
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 23 - Is It Possible To Control by Punishing More Offenders and Punishing Them More Severely? The Strategies of Deterrence and Incapacitation

Are the Juvenile Court and Correctional System Tough Enough in Dealing with Offenders, Especially Serious Offenders?
Efforts To Get Tough with Serious Offenders
How Effective Are These Get-Tough Measures and What Can Be Done To Increase Their Effectiveness?
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 24 - Is It Possible To Prevent Delinquency and Rehabilitate Delinquents? The Strategies of Prevention and Rehabilitation

A Brief History of Prevention and Rehabilitation
How Effective Are Prevention and Rehabilitation Programs?
What Are the Characteristics of Successful Prevention/Rehabilitation Programs in Different Areas?
Selected Other Prevention and Rehabilitation Programs
The Critical Role of Larger Social Forces in Preventing Delinquency
Teaching Aids

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Chapter 25 - What Should We Do To Reduce Delinquency?

We Should Place More Emphasis on Prevention and Rehabilitation
We Should Hold Juveniles Accountable for Their Behavior and Protect the Community
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Return to: Juvenile Delinquency Dedicated Site Main Page || About the Author || Key Terms || Chapter Outlines || Learning Objectives || Suggested Links || Course Syllabus || Roxbury Publishing Company's Main Page